Examiner Abu Sholeman

Grant ratio: 72.7% (61st percentile in Art Unit 2495 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.25. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.7%
Average office actions / grant 2.25
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85634
Primary art unit
2495
Work group
2490
Technology center
2400
Applications
831
Granted applications
604
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7314
Supervisor
Jorge Ortiz Criado
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7624

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 64.7% 2.08
Group 198 61.4% 2.06
Tech Center 1,754 58.4% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.22 1,842 office actions across 831 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 826 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.6%
1 OA 274 33.0%
2 OAs 312 37.5%
3 OAs 110 13.2%
4 OAs 75 9.0%
5+ OAs 55 6.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 33.3% 2008 2009: 30.8% 2009 2010: 55.6% 2010 2011: 70.3% 2011 2012: 72.2% 2012 2013: 81.1% 2013 2014: 93.8% 2014 2015: 77.1% 2015 2016: 80.0% 2016 2017: 78.4% 2017 2018: 76.1% 2018 2019: 93.1% 2019 2020: 89.3% 2020 2021: 94.0% 2021 2022: 78.9% 2022 2023: 70.7% 2023 2024: 78.0% 2024 2025: 52.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20083133.3%
200926830.8%
2010362055.6%
2011372670.3%
2012362672.2%
2013534381.1%
2014656193.8%
2015483777.1%
2016554480.0%
2017514078.4%
2018463576.1%
2019585493.1%
2020565089.3%
2021504794.0%
2022383078.9%
2023412970.7%
2024413278.0%
2025402152.5%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 826 0.6% 2.3% 92.3% 4.1%
Action 2 552 0.5% 2.0% 88.8% 4.3%
Action 3 240 0.4% 3.3% 88.8% 3.8%
Action 4 130 1.5% 3.1% 90.0% 3.1%
Action 5 55 0.0% 7.3% 83.6% 3.6%
Action 6 22 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 7 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 8 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.7% 2 of 302 office actions
All years 0.6% 11 of 1,842 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.8%
1.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
3.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
0.9%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 4/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 19, 2026 17/546,381 Affirmed §103
Jul. 7, 2025 17/479,974 Affirmed N/A
Jan. 8, 2021 15/086,388 Reversed §103
Dec. 27, 2019 15/147,427 Affirmed §101 · §103
Sep. 30, 2019 14/764,670 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Jul. 28, 2016 13/308,150 Affirmed §103
Feb. 24, 2016 13/020,547 Reversed N/A
Aug. 6, 2015 12/370,665 Reversed N/A
Aug. 5, 2015 12/910,227 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 10, 2015 12/075,119 Affirmed New ground of rejection N/A
Jan. 21, 2015 11/494,289 Reversed N/A
Dec. 19, 2014 11/323,513 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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