Examiner Andrew Shin

Grant ratio: 70.6% (74th percentile in Art Unit 2612 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.19. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 70.6%
Average office actions / grant 2.19
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87190
Primary art unit
2612
Work group
2610
Technology center
2600
Applications
378
Granted applications
267
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5764
Supervisor
Said Broome
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2931

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 45 52.0% 1.75
Group 291 49.1% 1.92
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.17 831 office actions across 383 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 383 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 173 45.2%
2 OAs 97 25.3%
3 OAs 40 10.4%
4 OAs 43 11.2%
5+ OAs 30 7.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 73.3% 2013 2014: 43.8% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 72.0% 2016 2017: 60.7% 2017 2018: 77.4% 2018 2019: 80.0% 2019 2020: 78.6% 2020 2021: 80.8% 2021 2022: 93.1% 2022 2023: 95.0% 2023 2024: 96.0% 2024 2025: 72.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201116850.0%
2012221150.0%
2013302273.3%
201416743.8%
2015211571.4%
2016251872.0%
2017281760.7%
2018312477.4%
2019201680.0%
2020282278.6%
2021262180.8%
2022292793.1%
2023201995.0%
2024252496.0%
2025221672.7%
20261900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 383 1.0% 7.3% 81.5% 7.3%
Action 2 210 1.0% 6.7% 87.1% 4.3%
Action 3 113 0.0% 5.3% 92.9% 1.8%
Action 4 73 0.0% 0.0% 97.3% 2.7%
Action 5 30 0.0% 6.7% 90.0% 3.3%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.1% 3 of 98 office actions
All years 0.7% 6 of 831 office actions
Change +2.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
0.0%
5.4%
2024: AI examples
2.8%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 5/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 10, 2022 16/295,865 Affirmed §102
Apr. 22, 2021 14/336,938 Reversed §103
Jan. 8, 2020 14/106,582 Reversed §103
Jun. 27, 2019 14/223,821 Reversed N/A
Dec. 6, 2018 14/625,885 Affirmed §103
Jul. 5, 2017 13/715,636 Affirmed §102 · §103
Aug. 30, 2016 12/823,939 Affirmed §103
Nov. 18, 2015 13/307,381 Affirmed in part N/A
Oct. 27, 2015 12/157,888 Affirmed in part N/A
Jul. 2, 2015 12/420,311 Reversed §103
May. 27, 2015 12/358,523 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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