Examiner Javid A. Amini

Grant ratio: 83.4% (95th percentile in Art Unit 2617 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.96. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: December 2024
Grant ratio 83.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.96
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77546
Primary art unit
2617
Work group
2610
Technology center
2600
Applications
806
Granted applications
672

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 70 46.7% 2.08
Group 292 48.6% 1.92
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.98 1,622 office actions across 819 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 819 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 357 43.6%
2 OAs 273 33.3%
3 OAs 107 13.1%
4 OAs 43 5.3%
5+ OAs 39 4.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 77.8% 2008 2009: 81.7% 2009 2010: 83.1% 2010 2011: 72.0% 2011 2012: 94.9% 2012 2013: 83.3% 2013 2014: 72.3% 2014 2015: 81.4% 2015 2016: 77.1% 2016 2017: 78.6% 2017 2018: 91.1% 2018 2019: 84.7% 2019 2020: 84.8% 2020 2021: 87.5% 2021 2022: 86.7% 2022 2023: 88.1% 2023 2024: 96.6% 2024

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008362877.8%
2009604981.7%
2010594983.1%
2011503672.0%
2012595694.9%
2013423583.3%
2014473472.3%
2015433581.4%
2016483777.1%
2017564478.6%
2018454191.1%
2019595084.7%
2020463984.8%
2021403587.5%
2022453986.7%
2023423788.1%
2024292896.6%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 819 3.1% 8.2% 70.0% 2.1%
Action 2 462 2.2% 3.7% 84.4% 1.1%
Action 3 189 2.6% 6.3% 84.1% 1.6%
Action 4 82 0.0% 7.3% 85.4% 1.2%
Action 5 39 2.6% 2.6% 89.7% 2.6%
Action 6 19 0.0% 0.0% 94.7% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 53 office actions
All years 2.5% 41 of 1,622 office actions
Change -2.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

10.2%
4.4%
6.3%
4.2%
0.0%
1.8%
2014: Alice
3.0%
1.2%
1.7%
0.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 9 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 10 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 10/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
59.1% 13/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.0 months
New grounds of rejection
3
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 17, 2022 16/361,284 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Jun. 16, 2021 15/273,924 Affirmed in part §103
Apr. 30, 2021 15/274,060 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jul. 9, 2019 13/993,118 Reversed §103
Oct. 19, 2017 11/987,265 Reversed §103
Jul. 20, 2017 13/936,160 Affirmed §102 · §103
Oct. 19, 2016 13/598,902 Affirmed §103
Sep. 27, 2016 12/252,640 Reversed §103
Jun. 22, 2016 12/542,906 Affirmed §103
May. 16, 2016 12/255,087 Reversed §102 · §103
Feb. 29, 2016 12/650,070 Affirmed in part §103
Nov. 18, 2015 12/321,612 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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