Examiner Said Broome

Grant ratio: 80.3% (88th percentile in Art Unit 2619 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.10. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 80.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.10
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81491
Primary art unit
2619
Work group
2610
Technology center
2600
Applications
792
Granted applications
636
Examiner phone
(571) 272-2931
Supervisor
Alford Kindred
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-0811

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 69.0% 1.84
Group 291 49.1% 1.92
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.15 1,721 office actions across 799 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 799 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 364 45.6%
2 OAs 238 29.8%
3 OAs 67 8.4%
4 OAs 56 7.0%
5+ OAs 74 9.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 67.9% 2008 2009: 63.0% 2009 2010: 75.4% 2010 2011: 81.1% 2011 2012: 77.1% 2012 2013: 78.2% 2013 2014: 83.6% 2014 2015: 89.3% 2015 2016: 84.1% 2016 2017: 79.3% 2017 2018: 92.4% 2018 2019: 83.1% 2019 2020: 91.7% 2020 2021: 95.2% 2021 2022: 76.9% 2022 2023: 76.9% 2023 2025: 14.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008281967.9%
2009271763.0%
2010614675.4%
2011534381.1%
2012352777.1%
2013554378.2%
2014554683.6%
2015565089.3%
2016443784.1%
2017584679.3%
2018666192.4%
2019655483.1%
2020605591.7%
2021424095.2%
2022524076.9%
2023131076.9%
202514214.3%
2026800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 799 13.6% 12.3% 58.9% 5.3%
Action 2 435 7.6% 11.7% 70.3% 6.0%
Action 3 197 1.5% 8.1% 84.3% 3.6%
Action 4 130 1.5% 3.1% 89.2% 5.4%
Action 5 74 2.7% 0.0% 90.5% 6.8%
Action 6 50 2.0% 2.0% 90.0% 6.0%
Action 7 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.4% 1 of 29 office actions
All years 8.7% 150 of 1,721 office actions
Change -5.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

5.8%
4.5%
15.2%
9.7%
13.2%
11.4%
2014: Alice
5.7%
8.4%
5.4%
4.3%
15.5%
2019: PEG
7.9%
10.6%
3.6%
2.3%
20.8%
2025: August memo
5.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 6/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
30.2 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 27, 2024 17/004,294 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 4, 2020 14/936,986 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 25, 2016 12/845,845 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103
Dec. 15, 2015 11/941,993 Affirmed in part N/A
Jan. 29, 2015 12/078,010 Reversed N/A
Dec. 29, 2014 11/480,651 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 18, 2014 10/416,459 Affirmed in part §103
Mar. 27, 2013 10/512,721 Reversed §103 · §112
Jan. 31, 2012 10/233,353 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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