Examiner Fitwi Hailegiorgis

Grant ratio: 83.8% (66th percentile in Art Unit 2632 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 83.8%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87850
Primary art unit
2632
Work group
2630
Technology center
2600
Applications
505
Granted applications
423
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1881
Supervisor
Chieh Fan
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3042

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 73.9% 1.79
Group 104 68.1% 1.65
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.68 847 office actions across 505 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 505 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 323 64.0%
2 OAs 97 19.2%
3 OAs 46 9.1%
4 OAs 20 4.0%
5+ OAs 19 3.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 71.4% 2011 2012: 73.2% 2012 2013: 87.5% 2013 2014: 91.2% 2014 2015: 87.5% 2015 2016: 93.1% 2016 2017: 93.5% 2017 2018: 94.4% 2018 2019: 92.1% 2019 2020: 97.1% 2020 2021: 94.3% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 94.9% 2023 2024: 100.0% 2024 2025: 35.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011141071.4%
2012413073.2%
2013322887.5%
2014343191.2%
2015322887.5%
2016292793.1%
2017312993.5%
2018363494.4%
2019383592.1%
2020343397.1%
2021353394.3%
20222828100.0%
2023393794.9%
20242929100.0%
2025311135.5%
20262200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 505 2.4% 4.4% 75.8% 8.3%
Action 2 182 1.1% 2.7% 94.5% 1.1%
Action 3 85 0.0% 2.4% 95.3% 2.4%
Action 4 39 0.0% 2.6% 97.4% 0.0%
Action 5 19 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 90.0% 10.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 2.8% 3 of 107 office actions
All years 1.7% 14 of 847 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.4%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
3.0%
3.5%
2019: PEG
1.6%
0.0%
7.0%
2.9%
2.2%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
12.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
75.0% 3/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.4 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 16, 2023 16/887,361 Reversed New ground of rejection §101 · §103 · §112
Mar. 5, 2019 15/250,685 Affirmed §103
Nov. 20, 2018 14/931,195 Reversed §103
Mar. 14, 2018 14/567,034 Affirmed in part §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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