Examiner Stephen Coleman

Grant ratio: 75.9% (71st percentile in Art Unit 2661 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.78. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 75.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.78
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87169
Primary art unit
2661
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
948
Granted applications
720
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5931
Supervisor
Andrew Moyer
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-9523

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 60.9% 1.61
Group 288 62.7% 1.66
Tech Center 1,759 56.9% 1.88
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.84 1,743 office actions across 948 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 947 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.1%
1 OA 511 53.9%
2 OAs 239 25.2%
3 OAs 105 11.1%
4 OAs 55 5.8%
5+ OAs 37 3.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2010: 33.3% 2010 2011: 60.0% 2011 2012: 78.4% 2012 2013: 59.4% 2013 2014: 66.7% 2014 2015: 84.5% 2015 2016: 84.9% 2016 2017: 96.0% 2017 2018: 83.5% 2018 2019: 83.6% 2019 2020: 85.5% 2020 2021: 87.3% 2021 2022: 86.4% 2022 2023: 91.9% 2023 2024: 90.6% 2024 2025: 46.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20103133.3%
2011201260.0%
2012372978.4%
2013321959.4%
2014543666.7%
2015584984.5%
2016736284.9%
2017757296.0%
2018796683.5%
2019554683.6%
2020766585.5%
2021635587.3%
2022665786.4%
2023746891.9%
2024645890.6%
2025542546.3%
20266500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 947 9.8% 9.3% 72.4% 1.7%
Action 2 436 6.2% 5.3% 83.3% 2.8%
Action 3 197 1.5% 3.6% 86.8% 6.1%
Action 4 92 1.1% 3.3% 87.0% 7.6%
Action 5 37 0.0% 0.0% 94.6% 2.7%
Action 6 18 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 7 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 23.1% 65 of 281 office actions
All years 7.1% 124 of 1,743 office actions
Change +16.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
4.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.7%
0.8%
5.1%
8.1%
16.0%
2019: PEG
3.5%
0.7%
0.9%
5.4%
12.6%
2024: AI examples
18.6%
2025: August memo
30.2%
17.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
18.7 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Dec. 1, 2021 15/889,256 Affirmed §103
Mar. 29, 2017 13/485,101 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 11, 2016 12/329,466 Granted §102 · §103
Dec. 17, 2015 13/125,968 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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