Examiner Michael Osinski

Grant ratio: 71.4% (46th percentile in Art Unit 2662 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.94. Most common rejection type: §102.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 71.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.94
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84740
Primary art unit
2662
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
640
Granted applications
457
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3949
Supervisor
Vincent Rudolph
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8243

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 34 61.4% 1.59
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.05 1,312 office actions across 640 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 640 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 330 51.6%
2 OAs 155 24.2%
3 OAs 62 9.7%
4 OAs 45 7.0%
5+ OAs 48 7.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2007: 100.0% 2007 2008: 46.2% 2008 2009: 48.6% 2009 2010: 39.5% 2010 2011: 50.0% 2011 2012: 73.1% 2012 2013: 59.0% 2013 2014: 70.5% 2014 2015: 84.2% 2015 2016: 86.8% 2016 2017: 84.2% 2017 2018: 100.0% 2018 2019: 87.1% 2019 2020: 93.1% 2020 2021: 94.6% 2021 2022: 86.2% 2022 2023: 82.8% 2023 2024: 96.9% 2024 2025: 44.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200722100.0%
200813646.2%
2009351748.6%
2010431739.5%
2011341750.0%
2012523873.1%
2013392359.0%
2014443170.5%
2015383284.2%
2016383386.8%
2017383284.2%
20182727100.0%
2019312787.1%
2020292793.1%
2021373594.6%
2022292586.2%
2023292482.8%
2024323196.9%
2025291344.8%
20262100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 640 3.9% 49.8% 5.3% 19.1%
Action 2 310 4.8% 30.3% 8.7% 21.9%
Action 3 155 1.9% 19.4% 9.7% 16.8%
Action 4 93 3.2% 7.5% 15.1% 26.9%
Action 5 48 2.1% 2.1% 16.7% 33.3%
Action 6 30 0.0% 3.3% 16.7% 26.7%
Action 7 15 0.0% 0.0% 13.3% 40.0%
Action 8 13 0.0% 0.0% 15.4% 46.2%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 28.6% 14.3%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.6% 6 of 130 office actions
All years 3.6% 47 of 1,312 office actions
Change +1.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
1.6%
5.9%
5.3%
1.0%
2.8%
2.2%
2014: Alice
1.9%
4.5%
0.0%
6.0%
6.0%
2019: PEG
4.1%
4.0%
0.0%
7.8%
2.2%
2024: AI examples
1.9%
2025: August memo
7.5%
4.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 10. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
10.0% 1/10 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 5/10 decisions
Median appeal duration
22.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 17, 2025 16/643,645 Affirmed §103
May. 10, 2023 16/397,511 Affirmed in part §102 · §103 · §120
May. 25, 2016 12/917,222 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Sep. 21, 2015 11/801,837 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 31, 2015 12/743,403 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 16, 2015 11/882,962 Reversed N/A
Feb. 25, 2013 12/165,285 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 3, 2012 11/320,656 Affirmed §102 · §103
Nov. 23, 2012 11/293,617 Affirmed in part §103
Oct. 31, 2012 11/291,646 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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