Examiner Ali Bayat

Grant ratio: 88.4% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2666 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.13. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 88.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.13
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77319
Primary art unit
2666
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
1,039
Granted applications
918
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7444
Supervisor
Andrew Bee
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5183

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 64.4% 1.71
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.13 1,174 office actions across 1,039 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,037 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 928 89.3%
2 OAs 84 8.1%
3 OAs 22 2.1%
4 OAs 3 0.3%
5+ OAs 0 0.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 87.8% 2008 2009: 76.6% 2009 2010: 95.3% 2010 2011: 78.0% 2011 2012: 85.2% 2012 2013: 94.5% 2013 2014: 98.4% 2014 2015: 90.5% 2015 2016: 95.2% 2016 2017: 94.4% 2017 2018: 94.2% 2018 2019: 97.1% 2019 2020: 94.8% 2020 2021: 96.0% 2021 2022: 91.2% 2022 2023: 94.6% 2023 2024: 96.6% 2024 2025: 50.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008413687.8%
2009473676.6%
2010434195.3%
2011503978.0%
2012544685.2%
2013555294.5%
2014616098.4%
2015635790.5%
2016636095.2%
2017716794.4%
2018696594.2%
2019696797.1%
2020585594.8%
2021504896.0%
2022575291.2%
2023565394.6%
2024595796.6%
2025532750.9%
20262000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,037 16.3% 17.6% 42.5% 9.1%
Action 2 109 3.7% 22.0% 62.4% 4.6%
Action 3 25 4.0% 16.0% 68.0% 4.0%
Action 4 3 0.0% 33.3% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 17.1% 28 of 164 office actions
All years 14.8% 174 of 1,174 office actions
Change +2.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

9.2%
0.0%
30.8%
24.6%
12.7%
33.3%
2014: Alice
22.1%
13.0%
13.6%
10.3%
18.4%
2019: PEG
8.1%
10.8%
13.2%
5.2%
15.5%
2024: AI examples
15.9%
2025: August memo
12.3%
25.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 1. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 0 reversed.

Full reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
0.0% 0/1 decisions
Median appeal duration
33.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 13, 2015 12/344,121 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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