Examiner Ryan P. Potts

Grant ratio: 65.0% (31st percentile in Art Unit 2666 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.31. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 65.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.31
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
89031
Primary art unit
2666
Work group
2660
Technology center
2600
Applications
300
Granted applications
195
Examiner phone
(571) 272-4442
Supervisor
Sumati Lefkowitz
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-3638

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 38 64.4% 1.71
Group 289 63.2% 1.66
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.16 664 office actions across 307 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 307 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 114 37.1%
2 OAs 99 32.2%
3 OAs 44 14.3%
4 OAs 34 11.1%
5+ OAs 16 5.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 33.3% 2012 2013: 50.0% 2013 2014: 78.3% 2014 2015: 88.2% 2015 2016: 75.0% 2016 2017: 85.7% 2017 2018: 87.8% 2018 2019: 92.6% 2019 2025: 34.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20123133.3%
2013341750.0%
2014231878.3%
2015343088.2%
2016282175.0%
2017353085.7%
2018494387.8%
2019272592.6%
2025291034.5%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 307 0.7% 8.8% 74.6% 14.7%
Action 2 193 0.5% 4.7% 81.9% 10.9%
Action 3 94 0.0% 6.4% 76.6% 17.0%
Action 4 50 0.0% 4.0% 88.0% 8.0%
Action 5 16 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 1 of 100 office actions
All years 0.5% 3 of 664 office actions
Change +0.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.8%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 3 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
20.0% 1/5 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
40.0% 2/5 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 9, 2018 13/098,362 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 29, 2017 13/597,890 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 7, 2016 13/499,008 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 21, 2016 13/126,666 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 9, 2015 12/916,530 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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