Examiner Jonathan Horner

Grant ratio: 40.1% (23rd percentile in Art Unit 2694 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.66. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: November 2018
Grant ratio 40.1%
Average office actions / grant 3.66
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85901
Primary art unit
2694
Work group
2690
Technology center
2600
Applications
314
Granted applications
126

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 48.8% 2.24
Group 96 51.2% 2.11
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.45 1,125 office actions across 326 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 326 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 57 17.5%
2 OAs 85 26.1%
3 OAs 48 14.7%
4 OAs 54 16.6%
5+ OAs 82 25.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 13.3% 2009 2010: 24.2% 2010 2011: 40.9% 2011 2012: 40.0% 2012 2013: 52.2% 2013 2014: 44.7% 2014 2015: 46.2% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 33.3% 2017 2018: 53.8% 2018

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008300.0%
200930413.3%
201033824.2%
2011441840.9%
2012401640.0%
2013462452.2%
2014472144.7%
2015261246.2%
2016201260.0%
201712433.3%
201813753.8%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 326 0.0% 9.8% 88.3% 0.6%
Action 2 269 0.4% 7.4% 90.3% 0.4%
Action 3 184 0.0% 4.9% 91.8% 2.2%
Action 4 136 0.0% 1.5% 94.9% 2.9%
Action 5 82 0.0% 0.0% 98.8% 0.0%
Action 6 56 0.0% 0.0% 98.2% 1.8%
Action 7 31 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 24 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 11 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 9.1%
Action 10 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years N/A 0 of 0 office actions
All years 0.1% 1 of 1,125 office actions
Change N/A Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 12. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
41.7% 5/12 decisions
Median appeal duration
23.9 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 27, 2018 12/848,087 Reversed N/A
Jul. 25, 2018 11/698,119 Reversed N/A
Mar. 20, 2017 13/864,560 Affirmed §103
Mar. 15, 2017 12/130,904 Affirmed §103
Jan. 31, 2017 13/125,084 Affirmed §103 · §112
Oct. 25, 2016 11/605,537 Affirmed §103
Jul. 13, 2016 12/549,229 Reversed §103
Mar. 21, 2016 13/603,178 Reversed §103
Nov. 23, 2015 12/897,077 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 30, 2014 11/217,897 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 28, 2014 11/222,134 Affirmed N/A
Feb. 5, 2013 11/491,014 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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