Examiner Patrick F. Marinelli

Grant ratio: 59.3% (43rd percentile in Art Unit 2694 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.58. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 59.3%
Average office actions / grant 2.58
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86755
Primary art unit
2694
Work group
2690
Technology center
2600
Applications
783
Granted applications
464
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3383
Supervisor
George Eng
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7495

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 48.8% 2.24
Group 96 51.2% 2.11
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.49 1,952 office actions across 783 applications
Applications with office actions 96.3% 754 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 29 3.7%
1 OA 258 33.0%
2 OAs 199 25.4%
3 OAs 104 13.3%
4 OAs 98 12.5%
5+ OAs 95 12.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 40.9% 2009 2010: 25.9% 2010 2011: 62.5% 2011 2012: 58.9% 2012 2013: 61.1% 2013 2014: 65.2% 2014 2015: 62.1% 2015 2016: 60.0% 2016 2017: 76.7% 2017 2018: 58.1% 2018 2019: 66.7% 2019 2020: 68.2% 2020 2021: 69.2% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 84.2% 2023 2024: 93.3% 2024 2025: 23.8% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200922940.9%
2010541425.9%
2011644062.5%
2012734358.9%
2013724461.1%
2014694565.2%
2015291862.1%
2016553360.0%
2017604676.7%
2018432558.1%
2019664466.7%
2020443068.2%
2021261869.2%
2022252080.0%
2023191684.2%
2024151493.3%
202521523.8%
20262600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 754 0.7% 6.2% 85.5% 5.8%
Action 2 496 0.0% 3.4% 89.5% 6.0%
Action 3 297 0.0% 2.7% 91.2% 5.4%
Action 4 193 0.0% 1.0% 90.7% 7.8%
Action 5 95 0.0% 5.3% 89.5% 5.3%
Action 6 54 0.0% 0.0% 94.4% 5.6%
Action 7 28 0.0% 0.0% 96.4% 3.6%
Action 8 17 0.0% 0.0% 94.1% 5.9%
Action 9 7 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 115 office actions
All years 0.3% 5 of 1,952 office actions
Change -0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.8%
0.0%
1.4%
0.0%
0.9%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 11 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.8% 3/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
31.3% 5/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 2, 2021 14/965,544 Affirmed §103 · §112
Dec. 2, 2020 15/711,277 Reversed §103
Jul. 2, 2020 15/380,747 Reversed §112
Dec. 14, 2018 12/787,843 Affirmed §103 · §112
Mar. 13, 2018 14/066,742 Affirmed §103
Feb. 8, 2016 11/521,386 Reversed §103 · §112
Jan. 27, 2016 13/584,725 Affirmed in part N/A
Sep. 25, 2015 13/251,073 Affirmed in part N/A
Feb. 17, 2015 12/023,191 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 21, 2015 12/640,685 Affirmed §102 · §103
Jan. 21, 2015 12/762,734 Affirmed §102
Oct. 14, 2014 11/836,973 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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