Examiner Dion R Ferguson

Grant ratio: 81.5% (93rd percentile in Art Unit 2848 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.46. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 81.5%
Average office actions / grant 1.46
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87809
Primary art unit
2848
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,032
Granted applications
841
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7566
Supervisor
Timothy Dole
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2229

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 70.3% 1.70
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.46 1,508 office actions across 1,032 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 1,030 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.2%
1 OA 717 69.5%
2 OAs 213 20.6%
3 OAs 59 5.7%
4 OAs 28 2.7%
5+ OAs 13 1.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 34.2% 2011 2012: 52.2% 2012 2013: 77.3% 2013 2014: 83.9% 2014 2015: 80.0% 2015 2016: 89.7% 2016 2017: 89.6% 2017 2018: 97.1% 2018 2019: 95.0% 2019 2020: 96.9% 2020 2021: 96.3% 2021 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 98.7% 2023 2024: 95.4% 2024 2025: 61.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011381334.2%
2012673552.2%
2013886877.3%
2014625283.9%
2015554480.0%
2016585289.7%
2017776989.6%
2018706897.1%
2019403895.0%
2020646296.9%
2021827996.3%
20228484100.0%
2023767598.7%
2024656295.4%
2025654061.5%
20264100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,030 0.6% 12.4% 75.2% 2.3%
Action 2 313 0.0% 7.7% 78.6% 8.3%
Action 3 100 0.0% 2.0% 91.0% 6.0%
Action 4 41 0.0% 2.4% 95.1% 0.0%
Action 5 13 0.0% 7.7% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 6 6 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 235 office actions
All years 0.4% 6 of 1,508 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.6%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
1.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.3%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 5. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Apr. 1, 2016 12/722,852 Reversed N/A
Feb. 23, 2016 12/516,983 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 24, 2015 12/695,594 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 30, 2015 12/366,707 Reversed N/A
Jan. 8, 2013 12/366,707 Remanded N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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