Examiner Pete Lee

Grant ratio: 67.4% (20th percentile in Art Unit 2848 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.95. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.95
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88645
Primary art unit
2848
Work group
2840
Technology center
2800
Applications
811
Granted applications
547
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5921
Supervisor
Timothy Dole
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2229

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 24 70.3% 1.70
Group 231 68.9% 1.60
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.00 1,626 office actions across 811 applications
Applications with office actions 99.3% 805 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 0.7%
1 OA 424 52.3%
2 OAs 180 22.2%
3 OAs 89 11.0%
4 OAs 54 6.7%
5+ OAs 58 7.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 66.7% 2012 2013: 33.3% 2013 2014: 37.7% 2014 2015: 42.9% 2015 2016: 65.8% 2016 2017: 73.8% 2017 2018: 83.0% 2018 2019: 84.7% 2019 2020: 81.0% 2020 2021: 86.8% 2021 2022: 85.5% 2022 2023: 88.2% 2023 2024: 92.3% 2024 2025: 43.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2012181266.7%
2013481633.3%
2014532037.7%
2015351542.9%
2016734865.8%
2017423173.8%
2018473983.0%
2019595084.7%
2020584781.0%
2021766686.8%
2022625385.5%
2023686088.2%
2024656092.3%
2025693043.5%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 805 0.4% 12.0% 81.5% 2.0%
Action 2 381 0.0% 5.0% 92.1% 1.0%
Action 3 201 0.0% 3.5% 95.5% 0.0%
Action 4 112 0.0% 1.8% 94.6% 0.9%
Action 5 58 0.0% 0.0% 98.3% 0.0%
Action 6 33 0.0% 0.0% 97.0% 0.0%
Action 7 16 0.0% 12.5% 87.5% 0.0%
Action 8 9 0.0% 11.1% 88.9% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 232 office actions
All years 0.2% 3 of 1,626 office actions
Change +0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
1.3%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 8. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
37.5% 3/8 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 4/8 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 4, 2025 17/058,946 Affirmed §103
Jun. 18, 2024 14/163,959 Affirmed §103
Apr. 23, 2021 14/731,955 Affirmed in part §103
Jun. 13, 2018 14/343,874 Reversed N/A
Apr. 3, 2018 13/879,456 Affirmed §103
Sep. 19, 2016 13/377,873 Affirmed §103
Apr. 29, 2016 13/209,338 Reversed §103
Apr. 25, 2016 12/907,519 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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