Examiner Byung Ro Lee

Grant ratio: 47.6% (26th percentile in Art Unit 2858 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.91. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 47.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.91
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
96404
Primary art unit
2858
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
164
Granted applications
78
Examiner phone
(571) 272-3707

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 41 55.1% 1.84
Group 384 59.8% 1.65
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.96 322 office actions across 164 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 163 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.6%
1 OA 65 39.6%
2 OAs 55 33.5%
3 OAs 29 17.7%
4 OAs 11 6.7%
5+ OAs 3 1.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 80.0% 2021 2022: 88.9% 2022 2023: 88.0% 2023 2024: 50.0% 2024 2025: 50.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20215480.0%
2022272488.9%
2023252288.0%
2024321650.0%
2025241250.0%
20265100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 163 20.9% 9.8% 60.7% 6.1%
Action 2 98 27.6% 6.1% 62.2% 3.1%
Action 3 43 30.2% 2.3% 60.5% 7.0%
Action 4 14 21.4% 7.1% 64.3% 7.1%
Action 5 3 66.7% 0.0% 33.3% 0.0%
Action 6 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 29.5% 62 of 210 office actions
All years 24.8% 80 of 322 office actions
Change +4.7 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
17.5%
14.0%
2024: AI examples
27.3%
2025: August memo
37.5%
30.3%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 1 reversed.

Full reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 1/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
7.2 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 8, 2026 17/529,966 Affirmed §101
Mar. 26, 2026 17/692,558 Affirmed §101
Aug. 13, 2024 16/592,584 Reversed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

Job History

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