Examiner Manuel Hernandez

Grant ratio: 45.0% (32nd percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.77. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 45.0%
Average office actions / grant 2.77
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86550
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
738
Granted applications
332
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7916
Supervisor
Drew Dunn
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2312

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.9% 1.72
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.71 2,001 office actions across 738 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 729 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.2%
1 OA 224 30.4%
2 OAs 206 27.9%
3 OAs 97 13.1%
4 OAs 90 12.2%
5+ OAs 112 15.2%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 48.5% 2009 2010: 36.8% 2010 2011: 46.7% 2011 2012: 38.1% 2012 2013: 44.2% 2013 2014: 48.6% 2014 2015: 59.2% 2015 2016: 68.6% 2016 2017: 44.7% 2017 2018: 55.3% 2018 2019: 45.9% 2019 2020: 52.7% 2020 2021: 70.4% 2021 2022: 52.5% 2022 2023: 67.5% 2023 2024: 55.6% 2024 2025: 6.7% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009331648.5%
2010381436.8%
2011301446.7%
2012421638.1%
2013522344.2%
2014351748.6%
2015492959.2%
2016352468.6%
2017381744.7%
2018382155.3%
2019371745.9%
2020552952.7%
2021271970.4%
2022402152.5%
2023402767.5%
2024452555.6%
20254536.7%
20265900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 729 1.2% 11.4% 80.7% 3.7%
Action 2 505 1.6% 9.3% 81.2% 6.5%
Action 3 299 2.0% 5.4% 87.3% 5.4%
Action 4 202 1.5% 2.0% 88.1% 7.9%
Action 5 112 2.7% 4.5% 87.5% 5.4%
Action 6 70 1.4% 0.0% 91.4% 5.7%
Action 7 34 2.9% 2.9% 91.2% 2.9%
Action 8 21 0.0% 0.0% 81.0% 19.0%
Action 9 10 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 20.0%
Action 10 6 0.0% 0.0% 16.7% 66.7%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 5.0% 17 of 337 office actions
All years 1.5% 31 of 2,001 office actions
Change +3.5 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
4.4%
4.2%
1.8%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2.0%
2024: AI examples
8.0%
2025: August memo
3.8%
2.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 20. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
35.0% 7/20 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 10/20 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.7 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 29, 2026 17/405,674 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
May. 15, 2026 17/590,431 Affirmed §112
Oct. 29, 2024 15/887,575 Reversed §103
Feb. 20, 2024 16/051,350 Affirmed §103
Mar. 22, 2022 16/374,052 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 8, 2022 15/493,862 Reversed §103
Nov. 18, 2021 13/970,340 Reversed §103
Sep. 10, 2021 15/306,528 Affirmed §102
Apr. 2, 2021 14/998,148 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 24, 2020 14/755,523 Affirmed §103
Dec. 26, 2019 14/345,499 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 23, 2018 13/316,605 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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