Examiner Tarun Sinha

Grant ratio: 68.7% (68th percentile in Art Unit 2863 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.78. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: September 2026
Grant ratio 68.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.78
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
91445
Primary art unit
2863
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
620
Granted applications
426
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3993
Supervisor
Catherine Rastovski
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0349

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 59.1% 1.74
Group 130 67.0% 1.82
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.75 1,083 office actions across 620 applications
Applications with office actions 99.0% 614 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.0%
1 OA 342 55.2%
2 OAs 163 26.3%
3 OAs 55 8.9%
4 OAs 33 5.3%
5+ OAs 21 3.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2012: 100.0% 2012 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 50.0% 2015 2016: 41.9% 2016 2017: 66.1% 2017 2018: 80.3% 2018 2019: 88.3% 2019 2020: 77.9% 2020 2021: 83.1% 2021 2022: 84.4% 2022 2023: 91.9% 2023 2024: 92.5% 2024 2025: 44.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201211100.0%
201414750.0%
2015381950.0%
2016431841.9%
2017624166.1%
2018614980.3%
2019605388.3%
2020776077.9%
2021594983.1%
2022453884.4%
2023373491.9%
2024403792.5%
2025452044.4%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 614 1.8% 2.8% 87.0% 5.7%
Action 2 272 2.6% 0.0% 93.0% 1.8%
Action 3 109 1.8% 0.9% 91.7% 0.9%
Action 4 54 0.0% 0.0% 98.1% 0.0%
Action 5 21 0.0% 4.8% 95.2% 0.0%
Action 6 10 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.5% 6 of 172 office actions
All years 1.8% 20 of 1,083 office actions
Change +1.6 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
3.0%
2019: PEG
1.1%
0.0%
1.9%
9.1%
5.2%
2024: AI examples
5.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
2.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 27, 2019 14/653,626 Affirmed §103 · §112
May. 31, 2018 14/364,105 Reversed §103
Jan. 30, 2015 12/311,211 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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