Examiner Akm Zakaria

Grant ratio: 72.7% (27th percentile in Art Unit 2868 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.94
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92069
Primary art unit
2868
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
869
Granted applications
632
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0664

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 74.1% 1.72
Group 131 67.2% 1.82
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.88 1,637 office actions across 869 applications
Applications with office actions 99.4% 864 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 5 0.6%
1 OA 403 46.4%
2 OAs 256 29.5%
3 OAs 130 15.0%
4 OAs 57 6.6%
5+ OAs 18 2.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2014: 100.0% 2014 2015: 45.0% 2015 2016: 76.5% 2016 2017: 75.5% 2017 2018: 69.2% 2018 2019: 86.6% 2019 2020: 84.3% 2020 2021: 88.9% 2021 2022: 86.7% 2022 2023: 87.8% 2023 2024: 88.0% 2024 2025: 49.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201411100.0%
201520945.0%
2016856576.5%
2017493775.5%
2018654569.2%
2019827186.6%
2020897584.3%
2021908088.9%
2022756586.7%
2023827287.8%
2024837388.0%
2025793949.4%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 864 0.3% 3.8% 87.3% 7.8%
Action 2 461 0.0% 2.0% 90.7% 7.2%
Action 3 205 1.0% 1.0% 87.3% 10.7%
Action 4 75 4.0% 0.0% 90.7% 5.3%
Action 5 18 11.1% 0.0% 72.2% 16.7%
Action 6 6 16.7% 0.0% 66.7% 16.7%
Action 7 4 50.0% 0.0% 25.0% 25.0%
Action 8 3 33.3% 0.0% 33.3% 33.3%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 370 office actions
All years 0.9% 14 of 1,637 office actions
Change -0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.4%
4.5%
2019: PEG
0.8%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 16. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 12 reversed.

Full reversal rate
75.0% 12/16 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
87.5% 14/16 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 23, 2025 18/141,390 Reversed §103
Feb. 18, 2025 17/371,644 Reversed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Mar. 29, 2023 16/529,940 Reversed §103
Mar. 25, 2021 15/455,810 Reversed §103
Aug. 5, 2020 15/151,159 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Jul. 20, 2020 15/159,087 Affirmed §103
May. 19, 2020 15/101,186 Reversed §101 · §103
Dec. 18, 2019 15/155,845 Affirmed §103
Aug. 21, 2019 14/760,768 Reversed §103
Jul. 18, 2019 14/750,566 Reversed §103
Mar. 13, 2019 14/275,832 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Mar. 1, 2019 14/276,262 Affirmed in part §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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