Examiner Brook Kebede

Grant ratio: 82.4% (92nd percentile in Art Unit 2894 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.54. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 82.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.54
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
77467
Primary art unit
2894
Work group
2890
Technology center
2800
Applications
1,047
Granted applications
863
Examiner phone
(571) 272-1862
Supervisor
Jeff Natalini
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2266

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 68.0% 1.95
Group 297 52.1% 1.76
Tech Center 2,435 61.3% 1.69
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.55 1,625 office actions across 1,047 applications
Applications with office actions 99.7% 1,044 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.3%
1 OA 645 61.6%
2 OAs 286 27.3%
3 OAs 67 6.4%
4 OAs 27 2.6%
5+ OAs 19 1.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 85.5% 2008 2009: 72.3% 2009 2010: 88.7% 2010 2011: 82.5% 2011 2012: 79.0% 2012 2013: 90.7% 2013 2014: 83.6% 2014 2015: 85.1% 2015 2016: 89.1% 2016 2017: 96.2% 2017 2018: 90.4% 2018 2019: 90.8% 2019 2020: 97.9% 2020 2021: 94.1% 2021 2022: 97.7% 2022 2023: 100.0% 2023 2024: 94.6% 2024 2025: 55.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008554785.5%
2009654772.3%
2010716388.7%
2011635282.5%
2012624979.0%
2013544990.7%
2014675683.6%
2015675785.1%
2016554989.1%
2017525096.2%
2018524790.4%
2019655990.8%
2020484797.9%
2021343294.1%
2022434297.7%
20235151100.0%
2024373594.6%
2025563155.4%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,044 1.0% 23.6% 43.9% 6.8%
Action 2 399 0.3% 20.1% 50.9% 7.8%
Action 3 113 0.9% 18.6% 57.5% 9.7%
Action 4 46 2.2% 10.9% 65.2% 15.2%
Action 5 19 0.0% 5.3% 57.9% 31.6%
Action 6 4 0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 25.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 192 office actions
All years 0.8% 13 of 1,625 office actions
Change -0.8 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2014: Alice
0.8%
1.9%
1.3%
1.1%
1.1%
2019: PEG
1.1%
1.5%
2.4%
1.5%
3.1%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
36.4% 4/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
45.5% 5/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
13.3 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 15, 2026 17/591,157 Affirmed §100 · §102 · §103 · §120
Feb. 12, 2026 18/133,216 Affirmed §103 · §120
Sep. 18, 2025 16/790,563 Reversed N/A
Mar. 11, 2024 16/026,412 Reversed New ground of rejection §102 · §103 · §112
Dec. 10, 2020 15/395,181 Affirmed N/A
Dec. 9, 2020 15/040,313 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103
Sep. 13, 2019 15/103,740 Affirmed §102 · §103
May. 8, 2019 14/529,859 Reversed §103
Jul. 9, 2018 14/192,935 Affirmed §103
Dec. 8, 2016 12/367,732 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 17, 2013 11/079,836 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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