Examiner Gary C Hoge

Grant ratio: 61.0% (56th percentile in Art Unit 3638 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.44. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 61.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.44
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
66870
Primary art unit
3638
Work group
3630
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,250
Granted applications
763
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6645
Supervisor
Jonathan Liu
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-8227

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 8 59.9% 1.81
Group 182 51.6% 1.79
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.44 1,802 office actions across 1,250 applications
Applications with office actions 98.8% 1,235 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 15 1.2%
1 OA 864 69.1%
2 OAs 252 20.2%
3 OAs 71 5.7%
4 OAs 34 2.7%
5+ OAs 14 1.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 32.3% 2008 2009: 24.2% 2009 2010: 47.3% 2010 2011: 41.8% 2011 2012: 48.9% 2012 2013: 52.0% 2013 2014: 67.3% 2014 2015: 67.7% 2015 2016: 66.0% 2016 2017: 69.5% 2017 2018: 85.9% 2018 2019: 83.3% 2019 2020: 75.6% 2020 2021: 91.0% 2021 2022: 85.0% 2022 2023: 77.4% 2023 2024: 75.9% 2024 2025: 35.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008933032.3%
2009621524.2%
2010743547.3%
2011672841.8%
2012452248.9%
2013502652.0%
2014493367.3%
2015654467.7%
2016976466.0%
2017825769.5%
2018645585.9%
2019786583.3%
2020826275.6%
2021676191.0%
2022605185.0%
2023624877.4%
2024584475.9%
2025642335.9%
20263100.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,235 1.4% 11.4% 68.7% 15.2%
Action 2 371 0.3% 6.5% 81.7% 9.2%
Action 3 119 0.0% 8.4% 82.4% 7.6%
Action 4 48 0.0% 10.4% 79.2% 10.4%
Action 5 14 0.0% 7.1% 92.9% 0.0%
Action 6 7 0.0% 14.3% 71.4% 14.3%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.9% 4 of 210 office actions
All years 1.0% 18 of 1,802 office actions
Change +0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
1.3%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.0%
0.7%
0.8%
1.2%
2019: PEG
0.9%
0.0%
2.0%
2.7%
5.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.3%
5.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 9. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
22.2% 2/9 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
33.3% 3/9 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 24, 2025 16/401,568 Reversed N/A
Apr. 28, 2022 16/668,046 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 19, 2021 16/381,047 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
May. 30, 2013 12/254,923 Affirmed N/A
May. 21, 2013 11/561,829 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 24, 2013 12/035,490 Affirmed §102
Mar. 1, 2013 11/285,015 Affirmed §103
Dec. 27, 2011 11/956,533 Affirmed §102 · §103
Feb. 24, 2011 11/438,844 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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