Examiner Jonathan D Armstrong

Grant ratio: 41.5% (45th percentile in Art Unit 3645 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.98. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 41.5%
Average office actions / grant 2.98
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
92244
Primary art unit
3645
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
506
Granted applications
210
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7339
Supervisor
Isam Alsomiri
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6970

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 51 38.2% 1.62
Group 280 52.3% 1.75
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.81 1,421 office actions across 506 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 506 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 155 30.6%
2 OAs 122 24.1%
3 OAs 67 13.2%
4 OAs 74 14.6%
5+ OAs 88 17.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2015: 35.7% 2015 2016: 22.2% 2016 2017: 62.5% 2017 2018: 47.2% 2018 2019: 55.1% 2019 2020: 39.6% 2020 2021: 54.4% 2021 2022: 57.1% 2022 2023: 61.0% 2023 2024: 70.7% 2024 2025: 19.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
201514535.7%
201636822.2%
2017402562.5%
2018361747.2%
2019492755.1%
2020481939.6%
2021573154.4%
2022281657.1%
2023412561.0%
2024412970.7%
202542819.0%
20267400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 506 1.0% 12.3% 81.6% 3.4%
Action 2 351 2.6% 14.2% 76.6% 5.7%
Action 3 229 1.3% 10.9% 82.1% 4.4%
Action 4 162 2.5% 8.0% 83.3% 5.6%
Action 5 88 1.1% 11.4% 84.1% 3.4%
Action 6 54 3.7% 1.9% 81.5% 13.0%
Action 7 19 5.3% 5.3% 78.9% 5.3%
Action 8 8 0.0% 0.0% 87.5% 12.5%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 3 of 342 office actions
All years 1.8% 25 of 1,421 office actions
Change -0.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

2.9%
2.3%
6.4%
3.1%
2019: PEG
1.9%
0.6%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.7%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 17. Merits outcomes: 6 affirmed, 3 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
47.1% 8/17 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
64.7% 11/17 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Sep. 23, 2026 17/969,182 Affirmed N/A
Jul. 15, 2026 17/825,161 Reversed §112
Jan. 14, 2026 16/680,611 Affirmed in part §103
Sep. 26, 2025 17/021,775 Reversed §103
Aug. 6, 2025 17/474,650 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 13, 2021 15/519,990 Reversed §102 · §103
May. 24, 2021 14/945,288 Affirmed §103
Jan. 4, 2021 14/734,863 Reversed §103
Jan. 4, 2021 14/069,483 Affirmed §101 · §103
May. 27, 2020 14/487,194 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 26, 2019 14/447,889 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Dec. 27, 2018 13/915,317 Reversed §102

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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