Examiner Cassi J Galt

Grant ratio: 63.2% (50th percentile in Art Unit 3646 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.06. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 63.2%
Average office actions / grant 2.06
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84610
Primary art unit
3646
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
767
Granted applications
485
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1469
Supervisor
William Kelleher
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7753

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 57.9% 1.86
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.14 1,643 office actions across 767 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 767 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 344 44.9%
2 OAs 221 28.8%
3 OAs 80 10.4%
4 OAs 68 8.9%
5+ OAs 54 7.0%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 75.0% 2008 2009: 54.5% 2009 2010: 56.8% 2010 2011: 51.2% 2011 2012: 58.5% 2012 2013: 71.9% 2013 2014: 50.0% 2014 2015: 41.9% 2015 2016: 60.5% 2016 2017: 69.2% 2017 2018: 54.5% 2018 2019: 74.2% 2019 2020: 78.1% 2020 2021: 89.2% 2021 2022: 89.5% 2022 2023: 82.9% 2023 2024: 80.9% 2024 2025: 48.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008403075.0%
2009553054.5%
2010442556.8%
2011432251.2%
2012533158.5%
2013574171.9%
201412650.0%
2015311341.9%
2016382360.5%
2017261869.2%
2018331854.5%
2019312374.2%
2020322578.1%
2021373389.2%
2022575189.5%
2023413482.9%
2024473880.9%
2025502448.0%
20264000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 767 3.7% 4.3% 66.2% 23.3%
Action 2 423 2.4% 4.5% 67.8% 22.7%
Action 3 202 2.0% 2.0% 75.2% 19.8%
Action 4 122 1.6% 4.9% 71.3% 22.1%
Action 5 54 0.0% 3.7% 75.9% 20.4%
Action 6 32 3.1% 3.1% 68.8% 25.0%
Action 7 18 0.0% 0.0% 61.1% 33.3%
Action 8 11 0.0% 0.0% 63.6% 36.4%
Action 9 7 0.0% 14.3% 71.4% 14.3%
Action 10 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 50.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 3.9% 10 of 254 office actions
All years 2.7% 45 of 1,643 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
5.3%
3.0%
2014: Alice
6.7%
1.2%
3.1%
3.2%
2.6%
2019: PEG
1.5%
0.0%
7.5%
5.4%
6.8%
2024: AI examples
3.5%
2025: August memo
3.3%
4.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
24.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jan. 11, 2022 15/253,216 Reversed §103
Oct. 19, 2020 14/803,201 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 23, 2018 12/138,722 Affirmed N/A
Aug. 22, 2017 12/509,422 Affirmed §103 · §112
Apr. 22, 2015 12/898,052 Reversed N/A
Dec. 22, 2014 12/318,942 Affirmed N/A
Mar. 25, 2013 10/588,183 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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