Examiner Ebony Evans

Grant ratio: 60.4% (55th percentile in Art Unit 3647 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.85. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 60.4%
Average office actions / grant 1.85
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86785
Primary art unit
3647
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
992
Granted applications
599
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1157
Supervisor
Kimberly Berona
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6909

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 20 53.3% 1.86
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.83 1,815 office actions across 992 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 984 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 8 0.8%
1 OA 514 51.8%
2 OAs 287 28.9%
3 OAs 87 8.8%
4 OAs 53 5.3%
5+ OAs 43 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 44.0% 2009 2010: 64.4% 2010 2011: 61.7% 2011 2012: 70.5% 2012 2013: 69.6% 2013 2014: 78.4% 2014 2015: 67.7% 2015 2016: 28.6% 2016 2017: 37.0% 2017 2018: 41.5% 2018 2019: 57.4% 2019 2020: 59.1% 2020 2021: 73.3% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 76.4% 2023 2024: 76.3% 2024 2025: 40.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2009251144.0%
2010593864.4%
2011603761.7%
2012785570.5%
2013563969.6%
2014745878.4%
2015624267.7%
2016421228.6%
2017542037.0%
2018532241.5%
2019613557.4%
2020663959.1%
2021604473.3%
2022554480.0%
2023554276.4%
2024594576.3%
2025401640.0%
20263300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 984 0.6% 8.6% 68.4% 19.6%
Action 2 470 0.6% 6.0% 74.0% 18.3%
Action 3 183 0.5% 2.7% 79.8% 16.4%
Action 4 96 0.0% 6.3% 82.3% 9.4%
Action 5 43 4.7% 7.0% 74.4% 16.3%
Action 6 22 4.5% 4.5% 90.9% 0.0%
Action 7 9 0.0% 11.1% 77.8% 11.1%
Action 8 5 0.0% 20.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 2 of 203 office actions
All years 0.7% 13 of 1,815 office actions
Change +0.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.8%
2019: PEG
1.5%
0.0%
1.0%
5.3%
1.3%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
4.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 15. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 2 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
40.0% 6/15 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
53.3% 8/15 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 29, 2026 18/146,758 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2026 16/118,981 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103 · §112
Jul. 25, 2024 16/685,706 Affirmed §103
Jan. 30, 2024 17/141,583 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 28, 2022 14/421,203 Reversed §103
Jun. 2, 2021 15/359,111 Reversed §103
Apr. 14, 2021 14/696,267 Reversed §101 · §102 · §103
Mar. 26, 2021 14/992,935 Reversed §101 · §103 · §112
Feb. 19, 2021 14/513,652 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Nov. 12, 2020 14/097,237 Affirmed §103
Sep. 21, 2020 13/639,885 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Nov. 4, 2016 12/917,886 Reversed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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