Examiner Bernarr Gregory

Grant ratio: 87.0% (90th percentile in Art Unit 3648 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.61. Most common rejection type: §112.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 87.0%
Average office actions / grant 1.61
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
64750
Primary art unit
3648
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,457
Granted applications
1,267
Examiner phone
(571) 272-6972

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 49 51.9% 1.69
Group 281 52.9% 1.75
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.57 2,293 office actions across 1,457 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,455 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.1%
1 OA 872 59.8%
2 OAs 422 29.0%
3 OAs 101 6.9%
4 OAs 41 2.8%
5+ OAs 19 1.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 83.0% 2008 2009: 84.5% 2009 2010: 88.3% 2010 2011: 92.9% 2011 2012: 87.0% 2012 2013: 94.9% 2013 2014: 94.9% 2014 2015: 97.2% 2015 2016: 88.6% 2016 2017: 90.6% 2017 2018: 94.0% 2018 2019: 90.3% 2019 2020: 88.9% 2020 2021: 97.1% 2021 2022: 90.6% 2022 2023: 88.2% 2023 2024: 91.0% 2024 2025: 58.3% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008887383.0%
2009978284.5%
2010948388.3%
2011847892.9%
2012776787.0%
201311811294.9%
2014797594.9%
2015727097.2%
2016797088.6%
2017857790.6%
2018847994.0%
2019726590.3%
2020635688.9%
2021686697.1%
2022645890.6%
2023686088.2%
2024676191.0%
2025603558.3%
20263800.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,455 8.0% 3.4% 19.0% 66.3%
Action 2 583 5.8% 2.6% 24.2% 65.9%
Action 3 161 4.3% 2.5% 28.6% 60.2%
Action 4 60 6.7% 3.3% 36.7% 51.7%
Action 5 19 15.8% 5.3% 42.1% 36.8%
Action 6 11 9.1% 0.0% 36.4% 54.5%
Action 7 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 100.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 4.2% 9 of 216 office actions
All years 7.2% 166 of 2,293 office actions
Change -3.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

7.7%
4.1%
5.1%
7.6%
5.9%
5.8%
2014: Alice
19.5%
11.8%
4.8%
15.2%
8.6%
2019: PEG
5.4%
6.9%
4.4%
6.0%
2.4%
2024: AI examples
2.5%
2025: August memo
4.3%
9.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 6 reversed.

Full reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
63.6% 7/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 27, 2014 11/605,943 Affirmed §103
Feb. 14, 2014 11/713,144 Affirmed in part §103
Feb. 14, 2014 11/605,933 Affirmed §103 · §120
Dec. 4, 2013 11/647,432 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 20, 2013 11/642,871 Reversed N/A
Oct. 24, 2013 11/606,359 Reversed §103
Aug. 12, 2013 11/148,079 Reversed §102 · §103
Apr. 11, 2013 10/692,039 Reversed N/A
Nov. 28, 2012 11/792,764 Affirmed §103
Sep. 26, 2012 11/410,912 Reversed N/A
Aug. 29, 2012 10/320,264 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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