Examiner Noah Y. Zhu

Grant ratio: 33.9% (28th percentile in Art Unit 3648 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.97. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 33.9%
Average office actions / grant 1.97
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98146
Primary art unit
3648
Work group
3640
Technology center
3600
Applications
115
Granted applications
39
Examiner phone
(571) 270-0170
Supervisor
Vladimir Magloire
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-5144

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 49 51.0% 1.69
Group 280 52.3% 1.75
Tech Center 2,394 45.5% 2.12
USPTO 16,620 51.8% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.11 243 office actions across 115 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 113 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.7%
1 OA 45 39.1%
2 OAs 30 26.1%
3 OAs 23 20.0%
4 OAs 10 8.7%
5+ OAs 5 4.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 75.0% 2023 2024: 90.6% 2024 2025: 21.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20234375.0%
2024322990.6%
202533721.2%
20264600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 113 0.0% 7.1% 79.6% 12.4%
Action 2 68 0.0% 25.0% 75.0% 1.5%
Action 3 38 2.6% 7.9% 92.1% 7.9%
Action 4 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 5 5 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 6 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 234 office actions
All years 0.4% 1 of 243 office actions
Change +0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-23–2026-10-23. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 30, 2026.

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