Examiner Thomas Diaz

Grant ratio: 64.7% (70th percentile in Art Unit 3656 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.96. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 64.7%
Average office actions / grant 1.96
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85068
Primary art unit
3656
Work group
3650
Technology center
3600
Applications
1,078
Granted applications
697
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5461
Supervisor
John Olszewski
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2706

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 30 49.7% 1.66
Group 255 56.6% 1.70
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.92 2,068 office actions across 1,078 applications
Applications with office actions 99.6% 1,074 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 0.4%
1 OA 557 51.7%
2 OAs 297 27.6%
3 OAs 94 8.7%
4 OAs 62 5.8%
5+ OAs 64 5.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 13.3% 2008 2009: 41.7% 2009 2010: 47.6% 2010 2011: 42.6% 2011 2012: 52.6% 2012 2013: 68.0% 2013 2014: 64.8% 2014 2015: 65.5% 2015 2016: 69.2% 2016 2017: 82.3% 2017 2018: 75.4% 2018 2019: 81.7% 2019 2020: 76.7% 2020 2021: 80.4% 2021 2022: 71.4% 2022 2023: 87.9% 2023 2024: 84.4% 2024 2025: 61.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
200830413.3%
2009602541.7%
2010422047.6%
2011612642.6%
2012573052.6%
2013755168.0%
2014714664.8%
2015583865.5%
2016654569.2%
2017625182.3%
2018574375.4%
2019715881.7%
2020604676.7%
2021463780.4%
2022423071.4%
2023665887.9%
2024645484.4%
2025573561.4%
20263400.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,074 0.2% 7.1% 62.5% 8.4%
Action 2 517 0.2% 6.6% 73.1% 5.2%
Action 3 220 0.0% 5.9% 78.6% 6.4%
Action 4 126 0.0% 6.3% 90.5% 2.4%
Action 5 64 0.0% 6.3% 81.3% 7.8%
Action 6 34 0.0% 8.8% 82.4% 5.9%
Action 7 17 0.0% 0.0% 82.4% 17.6%
Action 8 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 9 4 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 25.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 205 office actions
All years 0.1% 3 of 2,068 office actions
Change -0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 13. Merits outcomes: 8 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
38.5% 5/13 decisions
Median appeal duration
25.8 months
New grounds of rejection
1
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Feb. 26, 2020 14/878,207 Affirmed New ground of rejection §102 · §112
Jun. 19, 2019 14/050,821 Affirmed §102 · §112
Jan. 31, 2019 14/096,636 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 30, 2018 14/647,942 Reversed §102 · §103 · §112
Apr. 17, 2018 13/057,783 Affirmed §102 · §103 · §112
Sep. 29, 2016 13/374,889 Affirmed §103
Sep. 15, 2015 11/970,591 Reversed N/A
Mar. 25, 2015 11/444,466 Affirmed N/A
Oct. 29, 2014 11/741,999 Reversed N/A
Aug. 29, 2014 11/250,612 Reversed N/A
Apr. 16, 2014 10/567,882 Reversed §103
Jan. 14, 2014 11/183,121 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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