Examiner Luis A. Brown

Grant ratio: 42.3% (53rd percentile in Art Unit 3682 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.19. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 42.3%
Average office actions / grant 3.19
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86862
Primary art unit
3682
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
646
Granted applications
273
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1394
Supervisor
Eric Stamber
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-6724

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 19 41.4% 2.60
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.11 2,009 office actions across 646 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 646 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 180 27.9%
2 OAs 156 24.1%
3 OAs 86 13.3%
4 OAs 86 13.3%
5+ OAs 138 21.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 0.0% 2008 2009: 13.3% 2009 2010: 30.0% 2010 2011: 8.7% 2011 2012: 22.2% 2012 2013: 30.8% 2013 2014: 11.4% 2014 2015: 10.8% 2015 2016: 40.5% 2016 2017: 44.1% 2017 2018: 71.7% 2018 2019: 65.9% 2019 2020: 72.7% 2020 2021: 78.4% 2021 2022: 75.0% 2022 2023: 53.3% 2023 2024: 38.9% 2024 2025: 28.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008100.0%
200915213.3%
201020630.0%
20112328.7%
201227622.2%
201326830.8%
201435411.4%
201537410.8%
2016371540.5%
2017592644.1%
2018463371.7%
2019442965.9%
2020443272.7%
2021372978.4%
2022362775.0%
2023452453.3%
2024361438.9%
2025421228.6%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 646 6.0% 5.9% 86.1% 0.2%
Action 2 466 9.7% 6.7% 81.8% 0.9%
Action 3 310 10.3% 2.9% 86.5% 0.3%
Action 4 224 14.7% 2.2% 81.7% 0.4%
Action 5 138 9.4% 1.4% 88.4% 0.0%
Action 6 96 16.7% 1.0% 82.3% 0.0%
Action 7 55 27.3% 1.8% 70.9% 0.0%
Action 8 37 37.8% 2.7% 59.5% 0.0%
Action 9 13 38.5% 0.0% 61.5% 0.0%
Action 10 9 44.4% 11.1% 44.4% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 25.1% 62 of 247 office actions
All years 10.9% 218 of 2,009 office actions
Change +14.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
7.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
9.3%
7.9%
19.8%
19.3%
11.3%
2019: PEG
9.4%
7.3%
5.5%
14.6%
25.4%
2024: AI examples
20.5%
2025: August memo
28.0%
29.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 18 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
18.2% 4/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
18.2% 4/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
17.1 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 25, 2025 17/807,267 Affirmed §101 · §112
Jul. 25, 2025 17/115,118 Affirmed §101
Jul. 12, 2024 15/043,493 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 7, 2024 15/939,554 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 28, 2022 15/396,127 Reversed §103
Jul. 20, 2020 11/586,958 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 30, 2020 14/337,559 Reversed §101
Jan. 23, 2020 14/706,055 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Apr. 10, 2019 12/483,358 Affirmed §101
Oct. 12, 2018 11/821,770 Affirmed §101
Sep. 11, 2018 11/735,421 Reversed §101 · §103
Jul. 27, 2018 11/586,959 Affirmed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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