Examiner Marilyn G Macasiano

Grant ratio: 51.9% (89th percentile in Art Unit 3688 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.28. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 51.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.28
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
84918
Primary art unit
3688
Work group
3680
Technology center
3600
Applications
595
Granted applications
309
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5205
Supervisor
Llana Spar
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-7537

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 25 28.6% 2.66
Group 285 28.7% 2.80
Tech Center 2,381 46.2% 2.12
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.39 1,423 office actions across 595 applications
Applications with office actions 98.5% 586 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 9 1.5%
1 OA 235 39.5%
2 OAs 165 27.7%
3 OAs 57 9.6%
4 OAs 52 8.7%
5+ OAs 77 12.9%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 20.0% 2008 2009: 0.0% 2009 2010: 47.8% 2010 2011: 35.7% 2011 2012: 48.3% 2012 2013: 47.1% 2013 2014: 16.7% 2014 2015: 12.5% 2015 2016: 6.5% 2016 2017: 40.0% 2017 2018: 69.2% 2018 2019: 68.2% 2019 2020: 85.1% 2020 2021: 90.0% 2021 2022: 83.3% 2022 2023: 79.6% 2023 2024: 80.6% 2024 2025: 15.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20085120.0%
2009400.0%
2010231147.8%
2011281035.7%
2012291448.3%
2013341647.1%
201424416.7%
201524312.5%
20163126.5%
2017301240.0%
2018523669.2%
2019443068.2%
2020474085.1%
2021302790.0%
2022423583.3%
2023493979.6%
2024312580.6%
202526415.4%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 586 16.9% 27.8% 50.2% 0.3%
Action 2 351 26.8% 33.0% 33.9% 1.4%
Action 3 186 25.8% 21.5% 50.5% 1.6%
Action 4 129 26.4% 16.3% 53.5% 2.3%
Action 5 77 31.2% 5.2% 59.7% 2.6%
Action 6 41 22.0% 4.9% 68.3% 4.9%
Action 7 23 34.8% 4.3% 60.9% 0.0%
Action 8 16 56.3% 0.0% 43.8% 0.0%
Action 9 7 42.9% 0.0% 57.1% 0.0%
Action 10 4 50.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 37.8% 91 of 241 office actions
All years 23.3% 332 of 1,423 office actions
Change +14.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
6.9%
9.9%
2.6%
2.6%
9.0%
2014: Alice
10.9%
16.0%
31.3%
21.0%
48.3%
2019: PEG
29.9%
25.8%
33.3%
30.9%
38.7%
2024: AI examples
28.6%
2025: August memo
36.2%
49.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 28. Merits outcomes: 19 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 8 reversed.

Full reversal rate
29.6% 8/27 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
29.6% 8/27 decisions
Median appeal duration
20.2 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 15, 2026 18/207,288 Affirmed §101
Aug. 27, 2021 12/795,546 Reversed §101 · §103
Sep. 24, 2020 14/694,414 Affirmed §101 · §102
Jun. 16, 2020 12/861,241 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
May. 4, 2020 13/946,255 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Apr. 2, 2020 14/235,261 Affirmed §101 · §103
Jan. 31, 2020 14/523,355 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Dec. 27, 2019 14/521,759 Affirmed §101 · §103
Dec. 16, 2019 13/234,679 Reversed §103
Sep. 23, 2019 14/166,783 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jun. 25, 2019 12/949,600 Affirmed §101
Jun. 4, 2019 14/166,087 Affirmed §101 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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