Examiner Brigid K Byrd

Grant ratio: 54.9% (48th percentile in Art Unit 3771 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.09. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 54.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.09
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
93912
Primary art unit
3771
Work group
3770
Technology center
3700
Applications
370
Granted applications
203
Examiner phone
(571) 272-7698
Supervisor
Darwin Erezo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-4695

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 72 53.8% 1.94
Group 269 49.0% 2.08
Tech Center 2,671 48.4% 2.01
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.02 747 office actions across 370 applications
Applications with office actions 99.2% 367 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 3 0.8%
1 OA 173 46.8%
2 OAs 96 25.9%
3 OAs 48 13.0%
4 OAs 26 7.0%
5+ OAs 24 6.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2018: 61.1% 2018 2019: 63.4% 2019 2020: 78.0% 2020 2021: 73.0% 2021 2022: 67.9% 2022 2023: 74.0% 2023 2024: 80.4% 2024 2025: 25.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2018181161.1%
2019412663.4%
2020413278.0%
2021372773.0%
2022281967.9%
2023503774.0%
2024463780.4%
2025541425.9%
20265500.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 367 0.5% 10.1% 66.8% 9.8%
Action 2 194 0.0% 7.2% 78.4% 9.3%
Action 3 98 0.0% 3.1% 81.6% 7.1%
Action 4 50 0.0% 4.0% 82.0% 6.0%
Action 5 24 0.0% 0.0% 75.0% 12.5%
Action 6 8 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.3% 1 of 303 office actions
All years 0.3% 2 of 747 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
1.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 4. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
50.0% 2/4 decisions
Median appeal duration
10.4 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
May. 14, 2025 16/664,276 Affirmed §103 · §112
Nov. 13, 2024 16/774,206 Reversed §103
Nov. 19, 2021 15/956,824 Affirmed §103
Mar. 31, 2021 15/414,715 Reversed §103 · §112

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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