Examiner Christine T. Mui

Grant ratio: 72.8% (90th percentile in Art Unit 1797 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.00. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 72.8%
Average office actions / grant 2.00
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center Very easy
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
83827
Primary art unit
1797
Work group
1790
Technology center
1700
Applications
1,451
Granted applications
1,057
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3243
Supervisor
Lyle Alexander
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-1254

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 41 48.0% 1.93
Group 303 36.3% 2.12
Tech Center 1,792 44.3% 2.14
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.01 2,917 office actions across 1,451 applications
Applications with office actions 99.9% 1,449 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 0.1%
1 OA 617 42.5%
2 OAs 482 33.2%
3 OAs 189 13.0%
4 OAs 96 6.6%
5+ OAs 65 4.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 53.1% 2008 2009: 67.9% 2009 2010: 68.2% 2010 2011: 91.7% 2011 2012: 77.9% 2012 2013: 73.2% 2013 2014: 78.2% 2014 2015: 80.2% 2015 2016: 78.4% 2016 2017: 77.1% 2017 2018: 77.2% 2018 2019: 89.9% 2019 2020: 87.8% 2020 2021: 91.6% 2021 2022: 88.2% 2022 2023: 76.7% 2023 2024: 76.3% 2024 2025: 21.2% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008492653.1%
2009785367.9%
2010886068.2%
2011726691.7%
2012685377.9%
2013715273.2%
2014876878.2%
2015866980.2%
2016886978.4%
2017836477.1%
20181017877.2%
2019898089.9%
2020907987.8%
2021958791.6%
2022766788.2%
2023604676.7%
2024382976.3%
2025521121.2%
20268000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 1,449 0.1% 17.8% 77.1% 2.4%
Action 2 832 0.1% 10.1% 81.0% 2.6%
Action 3 350 0.6% 8.6% 88.0% 1.7%
Action 4 161 0.6% 9.9% 85.7% 1.9%
Action 5 65 1.5% 6.2% 89.2% 3.1%
Action 6 33 0.0% 9.1% 84.8% 3.0%
Action 7 14 0.0% 0.0% 92.9% 7.1%
Action 8 5 0.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 9 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 3 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.5% 5 of 329 office actions
All years 0.3% 9 of 2,917 office actions
Change +1.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.4%
1.1%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.9%
2024: AI examples
2.4%
2025: August memo
0.0%
1.9%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 22. Merits outcomes: 7 affirmed, 4 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
50.0% 11/22 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
68.2% 15/22 decisions
Median appeal duration
16.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Aug. 29, 2023 16/643,264 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
Sep. 23, 2020 15/472,777 Reversed §103
Nov. 19, 2019 15/105,448 Reversed §102 · §103
Jun. 13, 2019 14/828,641 Reversed §103
May. 6, 2019 14/744,971 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103
Mar. 26, 2019 13/752,403 Affirmed §103 · §112
Sep. 24, 2018 14/594,613 Affirmed in part §102 · §103
May. 31, 2018 13/121,377 Reversed §103
May. 8, 2018 14/198,024 Reversed §102 · §103
Aug. 10, 2017 12/468,671 Affirmed §103
Jul. 10, 2017 12/257,057 Affirmed §102 · §103
Sep. 12, 2016 11/699,747 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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