Examiner Robert Bader

Grant ratio: 38.1% (40th percentile in Art Unit 2614 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.77. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 38.1%
Average office actions / grant 2.77
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
86764
Primary art unit
2614
Work group
2610
Technology center
2600
Applications
433
Granted applications
165
Examiner phone
(571) 270-3335
Supervisor
Tammy Goddard
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7773

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 29 39.4% 2.09
Group 291 49.1% 1.92
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.11 1,346 office actions across 433 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 433 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 99 22.9%
2 OAs 122 28.2%
3 OAs 51 11.8%
4 OAs 74 17.1%
5+ OAs 87 20.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2009: 75.0% 2009 2010: 42.9% 2010 2011: 33.3% 2011 2012: 31.6% 2012 2013: 55.6% 2013 2014: 28.0% 2014 2015: 20.8% 2015 2016: 50.0% 2016 2017: 27.6% 2017 2018: 43.5% 2018 2019: 48.3% 2019 2020: 52.0% 2020 2021: 53.6% 2021 2022: 70.8% 2022 2023: 48.4% 2023 2024: 46.9% 2024 2025: 12.5% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20094375.0%
201021942.9%
201115533.3%
201219631.6%
2013181055.6%
201425728.0%
201524520.8%
201618950.0%
201729827.6%
2018231043.5%
2019291448.3%
2020251352.0%
2021281553.6%
2022241770.8%
2023311548.4%
2024321546.9%
202532412.5%
20263600.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 433 1.4% 6.0% 77.4% 2.8%
Action 2 334 5.1% 5.4% 74.9% 7.5%
Action 3 212 1.4% 5.2% 79.7% 7.5%
Action 4 161 0.6% 1.9% 85.7% 6.8%
Action 5 87 0.0% 3.4% 83.9% 9.2%
Action 6 56 1.8% 0.0% 82.1% 10.7%
Action 7 22 0.0% 0.0% 90.9% 4.5%
Action 8 19 5.3% 0.0% 89.5% 0.0%
Action 9 9 0.0% 0.0% 88.9% 11.1%
Action 10 7 0.0% 0.0% 85.7% 14.3%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.4% 1 of 275 office actions
All years 2.2% 30 of 1,346 office actions
Change -1.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
5.6%
5.9%
2.9%
4.5%
0.0%
2014: Alice
1.4%
2.5%
8.0%
2.3%
2.4%
2019: PEG
1.2%
4.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.1%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 28. Merits outcomes: 16 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 11 reversed.

Full reversal rate
39.3% 11/28 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 12/28 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 15, 2026 18/388,914 Affirmed §103 · §112 · §120
Oct. 9, 2025 17/219,606 Reversed §103
Aug. 18, 2025 16/819,385 Affirmed N/A
Nov. 12, 2024 15/927,776 Affirmed §103 · §112
Jun. 20, 2024 17/326,638 Affirmed §102
Feb. 14, 2024 16/677,081 Affirmed §103
Nov. 1, 2023 16/251,627 Reversed §103
Aug. 24, 2023 16/731,402 Affirmed in part §103 · §112
Aug. 23, 2023 16/112,568 Affirmed §103
Aug. 17, 2023 16/555,316 Affirmed §103
Jul. 21, 2023 16/476,893 Reversed §103
Dec. 1, 2022 14/346,765 Reversed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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