Examiner Mihir K Rayan

Grant ratio: 76.1% (82nd percentile in Art Unit 2623 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.90. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 76.1%
Average office actions / grant 1.90
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group Very easy
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
87999
Primary art unit
2623
Work group
2620
Technology center
2600
Applications
628
Granted applications
478
Examiner phone
(571) 270-5719
Supervisor
Lunyi Lao
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7671

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 14 64.4% 1.99
Group 279 55.5% 2.00
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.91 1,200 office actions across 628 applications
Applications with office actions 99.8% 627 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 1 0.2%
1 OA 316 50.3%
2 OAs 173 27.5%
3 OAs 71 11.3%
4 OAs 34 5.4%
5+ OAs 33 5.3%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 77.8% 2011 2012: 54.8% 2012 2013: 64.7% 2013 2014: 67.7% 2014 2015: 70.4% 2015 2016: 83.8% 2016 2017: 89.8% 2017 2018: 95.3% 2018 2019: 86.3% 2019 2020: 97.0% 2020 2021: 97.9% 2021 2022: 90.7% 2022 2023: 89.7% 2023 2024: 90.0% 2024 2025: 51.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20119777.8%
2012311754.8%
2013342264.7%
2014312167.7%
2015271970.4%
2016373183.8%
2017494489.8%
2018434195.3%
2019514486.3%
2020333297.0%
2021474697.9%
2022433990.7%
2023585289.7%
2024403690.0%
2025522751.9%
20264300.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 627 0.8% 4.8% 81.7% 3.7%
Action 2 311 0.3% 5.5% 86.2% 3.5%
Action 3 138 0.0% 3.6% 89.1% 4.3%
Action 4 67 0.0% 4.5% 94.0% 1.5%
Action 5 33 0.0% 0.0% 87.9% 6.1%
Action 6 15 0.0% 0.0% 86.7% 0.0%
Action 7 6 0.0% 0.0% 83.3% 16.7%
Action 8 2 0.0% 0.0% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.9% 2 of 215 office actions
All years 0.5% 6 of 1,200 office actions
Change +0.4 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
1.2%
2014: Alice
0.0%
1.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.7%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
1.7%
2025: August memo
1.2%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 7. Merits outcomes: 4 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 3 reversed.

Full reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
42.9% 3/7 decisions
Median appeal duration
12.0 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jun. 6, 2025 16/763,818 Reversed §102 · §103
Sep. 27, 2018 13/955,625 Reversed §103
Sep. 26, 2018 14/158,709 Reversed §103
Feb. 22, 2017 13/034,687 Affirmed §103
Jan. 10, 2017 12/606,860 Affirmed §103
May. 31, 2016 13/034,679 Affirmed §103
Mar. 7, 2016 12/610,051 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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