Examiner Eboni Hughes

Grant ratio: 57.7% (38th percentile in Art Unit 2694 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 3.18. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 57.7%
Average office actions / grant 3.18
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
85798
Primary art unit
2694
Work group
2690
Technology center
2600
Applications
751
Granted applications
433
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7453
Supervisor
Patrick Edouard
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-7603

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 23 48.8% 2.24
Group 96 51.2% 2.11
Tech Center 1,754 57.4% 1.88
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 3.15 2,369 office actions across 751 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 751 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 209 27.8%
2 OAs 151 20.1%
3 OAs 117 15.6%
4 OAs 97 12.9%
5+ OAs 177 23.6%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 25.0% 2008 2009: 44.4% 2009 2010: 58.5% 2010 2011: 65.9% 2011 2012: 66.7% 2012 2013: 69.4% 2013 2014: 77.6% 2014 2015: 74.5% 2015 2016: 52.1% 2016 2017: 63.4% 2017 2018: 60.0% 2018 2019: 62.7% 2019 2020: 61.8% 2020 2021: 66.0% 2021 2022: 60.7% 2022 2023: 56.7% 2023 2024: 58.6% 2024 2025: 42.6% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
20084125.0%
2009271244.4%
2010412458.5%
2011442965.9%
2012604066.7%
2013362569.4%
2014493877.6%
2015473574.5%
2016482552.1%
2017412663.4%
2018352160.0%
2019513262.7%
2020342161.8%
2021503366.0%
2022281760.7%
2023301756.7%
2024291758.6%
2025472042.6%
20265000.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 751 0.5% 4.4% 90.1% 0.9%
Action 2 542 0.0% 2.6% 95.2% 1.5%
Action 3 391 0.0% 1.0% 96.9% 1.5%
Action 4 274 0.0% 1.8% 97.8% 0.0%
Action 5 177 0.0% 0.6% 98.9% 0.0%
Action 6 109 0.0% 0.9% 96.3% 1.8%
Action 7 60 0.0% 1.7% 96.7% 1.7%
Action 8 32 0.0% 0.0% 96.9% 3.1%
Action 9 15 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 9 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 0.0% 0 of 337 office actions
All years 0.2% 4 of 2,369 office actions
Change -0.2 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
0.7%
2019: PEG
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
0.0%
0.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 11. Merits outcomes: 5 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 5 reversed.

Full reversal rate
45.5% 5/11 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
54.5% 6/11 decisions
Median appeal duration
29.6 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 28, 2023 14/792,229 Affirmed §103
Dec. 21, 2022 16/145,627 Affirmed §103
Feb. 11, 2021 14/585,272 Affirmed in part §103
Dec. 31, 2018 14/599,188 Reversed §102 · §103
Mar. 14, 2017 12/193,314 Affirmed §103
Jun. 21, 2016 12/034,283 Reversed §103
May. 13, 2016 12/033,700 Reversed §103
Jul. 31, 2015 12/033,226 Reversed N/A
Feb. 19, 2015 11/672,970 Affirmed N/A
Sep. 30, 2014 11/522,740 Reversed §103
Mar. 26, 2013 10/564,293 Affirmed N/A

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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