Examiner Aaron Piggush

Grant ratio: 77.6% (91st percentile in Art Unit 2859 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.71. Most common rejection type: §103.

Appears inactive Last office action in data: September 2025
Grant ratio 77.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.71
Compared with Art unit Very easy
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO Very easy

Examiner record

Examiner ID
81027
Primary art unit
2859
Work group
2850
Technology center
2800
Applications
754
Granted applications
585

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 56 45.9% 1.72
Group 380 61.0% 1.65
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.70 1,279 office actions across 754 applications
Applications with office actions 99.1% 747 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 7 0.9%
1 OA 428 56.8%
2 OAs 205 27.2%
3 OAs 60 8.0%
4 OAs 33 4.4%
5+ OAs 21 2.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2008: 62.5% 2008 2009: 71.1% 2009 2010: 69.2% 2010 2011: 80.0% 2011 2012: 50.0% 2012 2013: 68.5% 2013 2014: 75.6% 2014 2015: 71.4% 2015 2016: 78.7% 2016 2017: 85.4% 2017 2018: 82.7% 2018 2019: 80.0% 2019 2020: 86.3% 2020 2021: 93.0% 2021 2022: 81.4% 2022 2023: 90.9% 2023 2024: 86.8% 2024 2025: 48.0% 2025

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2008241562.5%
2009382771.1%
2010261869.2%
2011453680.0%
2012361850.0%
2013543768.5%
2014453475.6%
2015282071.4%
2016473778.7%
2017413585.4%
2018524382.7%
2019604880.0%
2020514486.3%
2021575393.0%
2022433581.4%
2023444090.9%
2024383386.8%
2025251248.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 747 0.9% 24.9% 63.6% 7.4%
Action 2 319 0.9% 20.4% 67.7% 6.3%
Action 3 114 0.9% 10.5% 77.2% 8.8%
Action 4 54 0.0% 5.6% 94.4% 0.0%
Action 5 21 0.0% 4.8% 90.5% 4.8%
Action 6 13 7.7% 0.0% 92.3% 0.0%
Action 7 4 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 9 2 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 1.0% 1 of 101 office actions
All years 0.9% 12 of 1,279 office actions
Change +0.1 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
2014: Alice
0.0%
0.0%
3.8%
1.5%
5.3%
2019: PEG
1.3%
0.0%
0.0%
1.7%
0.0%
2024: AI examples
0.0%
2025: August memo
3.8%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 6. Merits outcomes: 2 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 4 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 4/6 decisions
Median appeal duration
27.5 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Nov. 1, 2019 14/887,894 Reversed §102 · §103
Dec. 10, 2018 13/807,934 Reversed §103
Mar. 28, 2014 11/672,957 Reversed N/A
Feb. 28, 2014 11/829,904 Reversed §103
Jul. 9, 2013 11/437,350 Affirmed §103
Aug. 23, 2012 10/848,872 Affirmed §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

Job History

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