Examiner Lynda Dinh

Grant ratio: 67.9% (63rd percentile in Art Unit 2863 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.33. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: August 2026
Grant ratio 67.9%
Average office actions / grant 2.33
Compared with Art unit About average
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center About average
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
88058
Primary art unit
2863
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
530
Granted applications
360
Examiner phone
(571) 270-7150

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 43 58.3% 1.73
Group 131 67.2% 1.82
Tech Center 2,413 62.4% 1.69
USPTO 16,475 52.7% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.30 1,219 office actions across 530 applications
Applications with office actions 98.9% 524 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 6 1.1%
1 OA 194 36.6%
2 OAs 153 28.9%
3 OAs 70 13.2%
4 OAs 64 12.1%
5+ OAs 43 8.1%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2011: 71.4% 2011 2012: 63.0% 2012 2013: 84.0% 2013 2014: 70.3% 2014 2015: 82.1% 2015 2016: 72.2% 2016 2017: 29.4% 2017 2018: 72.9% 2018 2019: 79.4% 2019 2020: 91.5% 2020 2021: 60.0% 2021 2022: 80.0% 2022 2023: 85.4% 2023 2024: 80.0% 2024 2025: 37.9% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2011141071.4%
2012271763.0%
2013252184.0%
2014372670.3%
2015393282.1%
2016362672.2%
2017341029.4%
2018483572.9%
2019342779.4%
2020474391.5%
2021251560.0%
2022302480.0%
2023413585.4%
2024352880.0%
2025291137.9%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 524 13.2% 15.6% 66.0% 4.0%
Action 2 330 23.3% 9.7% 59.4% 6.4%
Action 3 177 22.6% 7.9% 63.3% 6.2%
Action 4 107 36.4% 1.9% 60.7% 0.9%
Action 5 43 20.9% 2.3% 74.4% 2.3%
Action 6 25 24.0% 4.0% 60.0% 12.0%
Action 7 8 37.5% 12.5% 50.0% 0.0%
Action 8 3 0.0% 0.0% 66.7% 33.3%
Action 9 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%
Action 10 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 31.9% 61 of 191 office actions
All years 19.9% 243 of 1,219 office actions
Change +12.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-08-28–2026-08-28. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
0.0%
33.3%
0.0%
26.4%
24.4%
2014: Alice
3.8%
3.4%
32.1%
21.6%
35.8%
2019: PEG
14.1%
15.8%
10.4%
12.6%
26.7%
2024: AI examples
22.2%
2025: August memo
39.7%
31.4%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 18. Merits outcomes: 10 affirmed, 1 affirmed in part, and 7 reversed.

Full reversal rate
38.9% 7/18 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
44.4% 8/18 decisions
Median appeal duration
11.7 months
New grounds of rejection
2
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Jul. 27, 2026 17/720,361 Reversed §103
Feb. 3, 2026 16/702,657 Affirmed in part §101 · §103
Jul. 9, 2025 16/489,800 Affirmed §101 · §103
Apr. 25, 2025 16/890,427 Reversed §103
Dec. 28, 2023 17/025,159 Affirmed §101 · §103
Mar. 15, 2022 15/344,369 Affirmed New ground of rejection §103
Dec. 14, 2021 15/708,553 Reversed §112
Sep. 25, 2020 14/094,776 Affirmed §101 · §103
Feb. 18, 2020 13/490,315 Affirmed §101
Jan. 13, 2020 14/607,974 Affirmed §101 · §103 · §112
Jul. 22, 2019 14/719,046 Reversed §101
Feb. 5, 2019 14/900,096 Affirmed §101 · §102 · §103

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Aug. 27, 2026.

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