Examiner Lal C Mang

Grant ratio: 47.4% (29th percentile in Art Unit 2863 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 2.07. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 47.4%
Average office actions / grant 2.07
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO Very hard

Examiner record

Examiner ID
95621
Primary art unit
2863
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
253
Granted applications
120
Examiner phone
(571) 272-0370
Supervisor
Catherine T Rastovski
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0349

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 59.1% 1.74
Group 130 67.0% 1.82
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.18 551 office actions across 253 applications
Applications with office actions 98.4% 249 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 4 1.6%
1 OA 77 30.4%
2 OAs 104 41.1%
3 OAs 27 10.7%
4 OAs 27 10.7%
5+ OAs 14 5.5%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2021: 88.5% 2021 2022: 82.9% 2022 2023: 78.0% 2023 2024: 62.8% 2024 2025: 23.1% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
2021262388.5%
2022352982.9%
2023413278.0%
2024432762.8%
202539923.1%
20266900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 249 33.7% 2.4% 56.6% 2.0%
Action 2 172 40.1% 1.2% 55.8% 1.2%
Action 3 68 42.6% 0.0% 55.9% 1.5%
Action 4 41 34.1% 0.0% 61.0% 2.4%
Action 5 14 14.3% 0.0% 85.7% 0.0%
Action 6 5 20.0% 0.0% 80.0% 0.0%
Action 7 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Action 8 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 47.4% 152 of 321 office actions
All years 36.5% 201 of 551 office actions
Change +10.9 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
23.7%
23.3%
16.0%
2024: AI examples
18.6%
2025: August memo
59.6%
74.5%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

Matched decisions: 3. Merits outcomes: 1 affirmed, 0 affirmed in part, and 2 reversed.

Full reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Full or partial reversal rate
66.7% 2/3 decisions
Median appeal duration
9.3 months
New grounds of rejection
0
Recent decisions
DecisionApplicationOutcomeIssues
Mar. 24, 2026 16/973,388 Affirmed §101
Mar. 9, 2026 17/365,278 Reversed §103
Dec. 22, 2022 16/301,705 Reversed §101

The examiner match uses the last recorded office action before the decision. Reversal rates exclude rehearings, remands, dismissals, and other decisions that did not reach the merits. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

Job History

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