Examiner Brian Butler Geiss

Grant ratio: 36.6% (14th percentile in Art Unit 2863 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.94. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 36.6%
Average office actions / grant 1.94
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group Very hard
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
97733
Primary art unit
2863
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
93
Granted applications
34
Examiner phone
(571) 270-1248
Supervisor
Catherine Rastovski
Supervisor phone
(571) 270-0349

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 59.1% 1.74
Group 130 67.0% 1.82
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 2.15 200 office actions across 93 applications
Applications with office actions 100.0% 93 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 0 0.0%
1 OA 38 40.9%
2 OAs 25 26.9%
3 OAs 17 18.3%
4 OAs 8 8.6%
5+ OAs 5 5.4%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2022: 100.0% 2022 2023: 80.0% 2023 2024: 70.8% 2024 2025: 13.0% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202222100.0%
2023151280.0%
2024241770.8%
202523313.0%
20262900.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 93 8.6% 4.3% 87.1% 1.1%
Action 2 55 7.3% 3.6% 89.1% 0.0%
Action 3 30 10.0% 3.3% 90.0% 3.3%
Action 4 13 30.8% 0.0% 69.2% 0.0%
Action 5 5 40.0% 0.0% 60.0% 0.0%
Action 6 3 33.3% 0.0% 66.7% 0.0%
Action 7 1 100.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 12.8% 22 of 172 office actions
All years 11.5% 23 of 200 office actions
Change +1.3 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
6.3%
2024: AI examples
8.5%
2025: August memo
16.0%
17.1%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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