Examiner Nyla Gavia

Grant ratio: 35.3% (11th percentile in Art Unit 2863 among examiners with at least 20 applications). Average office actions per grant: 1.76. Most common rejection type: §103.

Recently active Last office action in data: October 2026
Grant ratio 35.3%
Average office actions / grant 1.76
Compared with Art unit Very hard
Compared with Work group About average
Compared with Technology center Very hard
Compared with USPTO About average

Examiner record

Examiner ID
98674
Primary art unit
2863
Work group
2860
Technology center
2800
Applications
119
Granted applications
42
Examiner phone
(703) 756-1592
Supervisor
Lisa Caputo
Supervisor phone
(571) 272-2388

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Peer comparisons

GroupExaminersAverage grant ratioAverage office actions / grant
Art Unit 42 59.1% 1.74
Group 130 67.0% 1.82
Tech Center 2,428 61.6% 1.69
USPTO 16,572 52.1% 1.98

Office actions per application

Average office actions per application 1.55 185 office actions across 119 applications
Applications with office actions 98.3% 117 applications
Office actionsApplicationsShare of applications
No OA observed 2 1.7%
1 OA 74 62.2%
2 OAs 24 20.2%
3 OAs 14 11.8%
4 OAs 4 3.4%
5+ OAs 1 0.8%

Each application is counted once. “5+” includes all higher counts.

Grant history

0.0% 25.0% 50.0% 75.0% 100.0% 2023: 100.0% 2023 2024: 67.7% 2024 2025: 44.4% 2025 2026: 0.0% 2026

Recent ratios may be lower while applications remain pending.

Yearly counts
YearApplicationsGrantsGrant rate
202311100.0%
2024312167.7%
2025452044.4%
20264200.0%

Rejections by office-action stage

Office-action stageActions observed§101§102§103§112
Action 1 117 11.1% 4.3% 74.4% 3.4%
Action 2 43 18.6% 9.3% 62.8% 2.3%
Action 3 19 26.3% 0.0% 68.4% 0.0%
Action 4 5 40.0% 0.0% 40.0% 0.0%
Action 5 1 0.0% 0.0% 100.0% 0.0%

Section 101 rejections

Last 3 years 15.1% 28 of 185 office actions
All years 15.1% 28 of 185 office actions
Change 0.0 pts Percentage points

Last 3 years: 2023-10-02–2026-10-02. All years includes every dated office action in the data.

By year

0.0%
2024: AI examples
6.2%
2025: August memo
15.9%
26.0%

Each bar is the percentage of office actions with a §101 rejection.

PTAB appeals

No PTAB decisions could be matched to this examiner.

Older and transferred applications may not have a reliable examiner match. Data through Oct. 9, 2026.

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